SILENT THREAT: 2022 Study Reveals Hepatitis B Threat in Kiruhura District

Mbarara, Uganda – May 27, 2023: In a groundbreaking 2022 study conducted at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH), researchers have uncovered a hidden epidemic of Hepatitis B infection among adult patients in Kurugura District of Western Uganda.

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. Some people with hepatitis B are sick for only a few weeks (known as “acute” infection), but for others, the disease progresses to a serious, lifelong illness known as chronic hepatitis B.

The study focused on patients who were seeking outpatient care at MRRH and aimed to establish the prevalence and factors associated with the infection, further shedding light on the urgent need for routine testing and improved prevention measures.

The study, titled: Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Infection Among Outpatient Adults in South-Western Uganda, was conducted by Ugandan researchers: Elias Rugaatwa Ndibarema , Ronald Olum , David Ayebare  and Jerome Kabakyenga 

With approximately 2 billion people worldwide exposed to the Hepatitis B virus, Africa carries a significant burden, contributing 25% to the global statistics.

Within Uganda, the prevalence stands at 4.3%, highlighting the severity of the issue.

However, routine testing and early intervention have been scarce in hospital settings, making it crucial to understand the scope of the problem.

The Study:

The researchers used a hospital-based cross-sectional analysis and involved 400 participants attending MRRH’s outpatient clinic.

Through meticulous data collection and blood sample analysis, the researchers found that 5.5% of the patients were seropositive for Hepatitis B infection, indicating a substantial presence of the virus within the community.

Findings:

Particularly, the study identified key factors associated with Hepatitis B infection. Residing in Kiruhura district was found to be significantly linked to a higher prevalence of infection. On the other hand, being female was protective, highlighting a potential gender-based vulnerability.

These findings have important implications for public health policy and practice. The Ministry of Health in Uganda is urged to prioritize scaling up routine testing and treatment for Hepatitis B at MRRH and its catchment area. The study also emphasizes the need for targeted control programs, including screening, vaccination campaigns, and comprehensive awareness initiatives that specifically involve men.

By unmasking the silent threat of Hepatitis B, this research underscores the urgency of addressing the infection’s prevalence in Uganda.

Early diagnosis, effective management, and widespread education are essential in curbing the impact of this persistent health challenge.

With increased awareness and strategic interventions, Uganda can take significant strides toward minimizing the burden of Hepatitis B and safeguarding the well-being of its population.

The article can be accessed at this link: 10.2147/HMER.S381809

About The Author

Arinaitwe Rugyendo

Rugyendo is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of ResearchFinds News. He’s an accomplished journalist with a rich background in the media industry in Uganda. With over two decades of experience, Rugyendo has held various roles including cab reporter, Bureau Chief, Managing Editor, and Digital Media Editor at renowned publications such as Daily Monitor and Red Pepper. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated a commitment to delivering high-quality journalism and staying at the forefront of media trends. In addition to his journalistic pursuits, Rugyendo is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Journalism and Communication at Makerere University. He has been recognized for his outstanding leadership and commitment to social change as a Desmond Tutu Fellow and Crans Montana New Leader. Rugyendo also serves as the Chairman of Young Engineers Uganda and Uganda Premier League, showcasing his dedication to promoting excellence and growth in various fields. With a passion for driving innovation and pushing boundaries in media, Rugyendo continues to make significant contributions to the industry. His vast experience, academic pursuits, and leadership roles make him a respected figure in the Ugandan media landscape.

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